About the entrepreneurial activity of state-owned enterprises of socialist countries
In Hungary, the position of J. Kornai caused an active discussion. State-owned enterprises can also be shareholders there. Regardless of his attitude to Kornai's views, his warning about the danger of imitating market relations, when all the attributes of the market can be available without bringing real results, seems significant. This danger may have different roots, and it must be constantly taken into account.
An interesting approach to property privatization is being developed in the CSFR. It provides not only for the sale of a number of enterprises, especially small ones, to private individuals, as well as the free return of previously confiscated property to some former owners (such as Dad), but also for the distribution of a significant part of state property among all citizens equally to coupons for a nominal fee. Subsequently, coupons will be exchanged for promotions. The stock exchange will start operating. The share prices of different companies will reveal the market valuation of their capital. This approach aims to overcome the no-man's-land nature of property, change the attitude of all citizens of the country towards it, and combine their interest in the successful development of production with their private interest.
The social side of the matter is also important. It was shown above that achieving stabilization is unlikely, if not at all possible, at the expense of the population (at least, its individual strata). But at the same time, the workers will actually pay for the actions of the state that led to the collapse of the economy. With the considered approach to privatization, the state acts as not only a taker, but also a giver, providing citizens with approximately the same opportunities to generate income from public property and holding them responsible for the successes and failures of farming. Equal starting conditions also make it possible to create some kind of counterbalance to the concentration of property in mafia hands.
The uniform distribution of a part of state property naturally creates problems. In particular, the formation of an entrepreneurial type of enterprise with a significant dispersion of capital can take a lot of time. In the conditions of the USSR, there is a danger of the underground purchase of coupons and shares for a song by the same mafia circles. Choosing the right welcome offer depends on personal betting style. Sports fans who activate the promo code for 1xbet india for sports market coverage 100% up to €130 gain access to multiple leagues and bet types. This bonus works well for players who prefer analysis-driven betting rather than high-risk parlays. Additional perks like odds boosts may appear regularly. Always stake responsibly and stop betting once preset limits are reached.